Myth Of The Perfect Mother
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Wonderful, intelligent book.
  • A deep psychological perspective of mothering
  • A deep psychological perspective of mothering
Myth Of The Perfect Mother
Jane Swigart PhD
Manufacturer: CONTEMPORARY BOOKS
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

RelationshipsRelationships | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books | Codependency | Conflict Management | Dating | Divorce | Friendship | General | Interpersonal Relations | Love & Loss | Love & Romance | Marriage | Mate Seeking | Nonmonogamy
GeneralGeneral | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Marriage & FamilyMarriage & Family | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
CultureCulture | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
MotherhoodMotherhood | Family Relationships | Parenting & Families | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Parenting | Parenting & Families | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Parenting & Families | Subjects | Books
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ASIN: 0809229382

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Wonderful, intelligent book........1999-12-03

The Myth of the Perfect Mother is a wonderfully intelligent and readable book about mothering. Dr, Swigart cuts through all the academic cant on the subject by other psychologists and "experts." This book is clearly written by a mother for mothers and in a compassionate voice confronts all the ambivalence involved in parenting.

4 out of 5 stars A deep psychological perspective of mothering.......1999-01-31

This book was purchased with the intent of a light bedtime read. It was apparent within a few pages, however, that a great deal of introspection would be required to absorb its content. It presents mothering as the sometimes agonizing and relentless challenge that it truly is and gives permission to those of us who are certainly imperfect, to feel the intense emotions that often remain internalized. It was a difficult book to put down yet, at the same time, difficult to handle. Numerous references are made to Sylvia Plath and Ann Sexton and their writings, especially in regard to their relationships with their children. Literary works are frequently quoted as they relate to society's difficulty with accepting the role of mothering as any less than an idealistic Madonna model. I would highly recommend this book to anyone searching for meaning in the ambivalent feelings we often have as mothers. It is eye-opening, however, and requires a modicum of tolerance for the thoughts expressed.

4 out of 5 stars A deep psychological perspective of mothering.......1999-01-31

This book was purchased with the intent of a light bedtime read. It was apparent within a few pages, however, that a great deal of introspection would be required to absorb its content. It presents mothering as the sometimes agonizing and relentless challenge that it truly is and gives permission to those of us who are certainly imperfect, to feel the intense emotions that often remain internalized. It was a difficult book to put down yet, at the same time, difficult to handle. Numerous references are made to Sylvia Plath and Ann Sexton and their writings, especially in regard to their relationships with their children. Literary works are frequently quoted as they relate to society's difficulty with accepting the role of mothering as any less than an idealistic Madonna model. I would highly recommend this book to anyone searching for meaning in the ambivalent feelings we often have as mothers. It is eye-opening, however, and requires a modicum of tolerance for the thoughts expressed.

Imperial Chinese Armies : 200 BC-589 AD (Men-At-Arms Series, 284)
Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
  • Woefully inadequate
  • Get it for the illustrations, nothing more
  • Hmmm...
  • Weak on some topics
  • Good Pictures and concise information
Imperial Chinese Armies : 200 BC-589 AD (Men-At-Arms Series, 284)
C.J. Peers
Manufacturer: Osprey Publishing
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

ChinaChina | Ancient | History | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Military | History | Subjects | Books
Weapons & WarfareWeapons & Warfare | Military | History | Subjects | Books | Biological & Chemical | Control | Conventional | Nuclear
GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
Military ScienceMilitary Science | History | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | China | Asia | History | Subjects | Books
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  3. Late Imperial Chinese Armies 1520-1840 (Men-at-Arms) Late Imperial Chinese Armies 1520-1840 (Men-at-Arms)
  4. Medieval Chinese Armies 1260-1520 (Men-at-Arms) Medieval Chinese Armies 1260-1520 (Men-at-Arms)
  5. Siege Weapons of the Far East (2): AD 960-1644 (New Vanguard) Siege Weapons of the Far East (2): AD 960-1644 (New Vanguard)

ASIN: 1855325144
Release Date: 1995-07-17

Book Description

After AD 304 the five 'barbarian' tribes divided north China among themselves, setting up dynasties which were often Chinese only in name, and feuding constantly both with each other and with the native states, whose stronghold was now in the south. It was under this barbarian influence that the heavily-armoured cavalry which were to become the striking force of the great T'ang dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries first developed. In a knowledgeable text complemented by numerous illustrations, this book explores the history, weaponry, tactics and organisation of medieval Chinese armies between 200 BC and AD 589.

Customer Reviews:

1 out of 5 stars Woefully inadequate.......2006-10-23

This book is far too brief to cover almost eight hundred years of Chinese military history. Peers jumps quickly from period to period, providing a very thin summary of each, but not enough for the reader to understand the context of military developments. To make things worse, he makes broad assertions without providing references. Thus, the text is strewn with facts and events without much context.

Treatment of important subjects like tactics and military organisation is very uneven. Very little is said of military institutions. Quite a lot is known, for example, about the organisation of the regular imperial army of the Han dynasty. Even more is known about military ranks, and the military functions of various positions in the bureaucracy. Yet Peers neglects to cover these topics altogether.

The illustrating plates, by Michael Perry, are somewhat clumsy. They seem to reinforce the impression that this book is an amateurish Western conceptualisation of the "Orient". This book is woefully inadequate, even as an introduction to Chinese military history.

3 out of 5 stars Get it for the illustrations, nothing more.......2002-12-13

This book would be best read with David Graff's "Medieval Chinese Warfare", which has much better coverage but not the colour plates. Peers' level of analysis on such issues as the Hun-Xiongnu connection and the historical authenticity of the Fei River Battle will not satisfy academic readers, while his cursory approach to the events of the long Han-Tang transition are sufficient only to pique the interest of the layman. His list for further reading is, however, poorly put together and the extensive bibliography in Graff's book is much more helpful. Nonetheless Osprey's colour plates never disappoint, and add much value that the text by itself lacks.

4 out of 5 stars Hmmm..........1999-08-12

Something annoys me about this book, as with many other of Chris Peer's books. I think it is the way he only uses sources available in Britain. I am Chinese, and I'm afraid I don't really respect the few bits of "evidence" that get to the British Museum. Why not Hong Kong or Beijing museum!! Apart from that minor flaw, I think this book is still very good, with convincing though sometimes ugly illustrations backed up with interesting info. Just don't expect any obscure ancient sources to be cited.

2 out of 5 stars Weak on some topics.......1999-06-08

The Men-at-arms Series covers ancient and classical China in five books, all by Chris Peers who is very familiar with the subject. This is the second book of this series. The chapters: Chronology -- The Western Han -- The Eastern Han -- Recruitment -- Organisation -- Weapons -- Defences -- Garrison Life -- The Three Kingdoms and the Ts'in -- The Barbarian Invasions -- Armies of the Invasion Period -- The art of war in the early Imperial Age -- Ten significant battles. The text focuses on telling Chinas military history; it is very weak on topics like weapons or battle tactics. The drawings by Michael Perry are ok. The maps are primitive and not very useful. This book is the sequel to "Ancient Chinese Armies 1500 - 200BC" (MAA218). The next book in the series is "Imperial Chinese Armies 590 - 1260AD" (MAA 295).

4 out of 5 stars Good Pictures and concise information.......1999-03-18

Lets face it there just aren't that many books on Imperial China during the period between 200BC and 589AD that combined good information, pictures and details. Well this book could be considered a coffee table book since it doesn't delve into the period much. However it does provide a good overview of the main events of the time period in China through various short essays, provides a good number of black and white photographs and eight pages of colored prints showing you what the armor probably looked like.

If your interested in the era and the armies of china then this is not a bad way to start. If you wanted stories and battles then you might want to look elsewhere but a true sinophile should have a copy of this on in their library.

Empire to Nation: Historical Perspectives on the Making of the Modern World (World Social Change)
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Empire to Nation: Historical Perspectives on the Making of the Modern World (World Social Change)
    Joseph W. Esherick
    Manufacturer: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

    GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
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    5. The Revolutionary Mission: American Enterprise in Latin America, 19001945 (Cambridge Latin American Studies) The Revolutionary Mission: American Enterprise in Latin America, 19001945 (Cambridge Latin American Studies)

    ASIN: 0742540316

    Book Description

    The fall of empires and the rise of nation-states was a defining political transition in the making of the modern world. Here, ten prominent specialists discuss the empire-to-nation transition in comparative perspective. Chapters on Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Russia, and China illustrate both the common features and the diversity of the transition. While previous studies have focused on the rise and fall of empires or on nationalism and the process of nation-building, this intriguing volume concentrates on the empire-to-nation transition itself.

    Fivefold Symmetry
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Fivefold Symmetry

      Manufacturer: World Scientific Publishing Company
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Hardcover

      GeneralGeneral | Science | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Mathematics | Science | Subjects | Books
      CrystallographyCrystallography | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
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      ASIN: 9810206003
      Quasicrystals, Networks, and Molecules of Fivefold Symmetry
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        Quasicrystals, Networks, and Molecules of Fivefold Symmetry

        Manufacturer: John Wiley & Sons
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

        CrystallographyCrystallography | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
        General & ReferenceGeneral & Reference | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
        InorganicInorganic | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
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        InorganicInorganic | Chemistry | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
        MaterialsMaterials | Building Design & Technology | John Wiley Architecture Store | John Wiley & Sons | By Publisher | Books
        ASIN: 0471187380

        Book Description

        Fundamental phenomena and laws of nature are related to symmetry and, accordingly, symmetry is one of science's basic concepts. Istvan Hargittai has written and edited extensively on the question of symmetry in chemistry, and he has here assembled some very interesting papers which deal with the question of symmetry as it relates to quasi- crystals, networks and their relationships within a fivefold symmetrical context.
        This information will be useful to chemists (particulary organic and computational chemists) in creating new chemical structures for specific new uses.

        The Pimp's Bible: The Sweet Science of Sin
        Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
        • pimpin
        • The Sweet Science of Sin
        • Gimme a friggin break!
        • You can't judge a book by it's cover
        • This has helped me out quite a bit.
        The Pimp's Bible: The Sweet Science of Sin
        Alfred Bilbo Gholson
        Manufacturer: Frontline Distribution International
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        African-American & BlackAfrican-American & Black | Ethnic & National | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
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        ASIN: 0948390794

        Product Description

        These stories are as real as they come, they ain t no joking matter. It s a rude awakening to life, or an existence in the underworld- life underground another world, one of money, sex and drugs. This is life on the streets of a big segregated city-the South side of Chicago. Bilbo knows it, for he has lived it, especially after being crowned, and given the title: KING OF THE PIMPS. He ran these streets for over fifty (50) years, and now he breaks the street code, and opens up the closet doors, and thus reveals the hidden and dready secrets behind the world of pimps, prostitutes, and other notorious street players. According to Mr. Alfred Bilbo Gholson, the law of the streets, as the law of the Jungle dictates that ...the one who does the choosing will do the paying . You must read and re-read this book THE PIMP S BIBLE , but be careful, for it might traumatize the fuc- out of you, especially when you learn for the first time on these printed pages about some of those tricks which are used on the streets and in, night clubs across America. -Sekou Tafari

        Customer Reviews:

        5 out of 5 stars pimpin.......2007-07-30

        A must to ad to the pimp collection. He lays out more of the rules than his life, but if know the game, its all about rules.

        3 out of 5 stars The Sweet Science of Sin.......2006-01-09

        A great introduction into the many life styles and forms of pimping which go unnoticed by todays standards of the word pimp. I would recommend this over The Pimp Game: Instructional Guide by Mickey Royal. To me Alfred Bilbo Gholson has a better grip of what pimping means, he also represents a classier type of pimp, one who doesn't believe in drugs and violence as a means of pimping.

        1 out of 5 stars Gimme a friggin break!.......2005-12-24

        Grow up! It's not good to be a pimp, that's victimizing women you crazy...!

        5 out of 5 stars You can't judge a book by it's cover.......2005-03-16

        The cover is wack. The contents reveal just how much work the author put in to this lifestyle. This is still applicable today. If only people were willing to go through the correct process pimps might once again gain respect. Read between the lines in this book. Much game it has.

        4 out of 5 stars This has helped me out quite a bit........2002-04-11

        I live in a nursing home, and this book has taught me how to deal with all the old biddies that live here. I am getting more attention than ever in the love department. I have also learned how to place myself at the top of all the other old men here, without even having to resort to any weaponry like the fellows in this book. The concepts are really the same; instead of cruising around in a Cadillac, I cruise up and down the halls in my wheelchair. The book has made this managed care facility worth living in!

        Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History
          Jean-Denis G. G. Lepage
          Manufacturer: McFarland & Company
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

          GeneralGeneral | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
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          Military ScienceMilitary Science | History | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Urban Planning & Development | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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          ASIN: 0786410922

          Book Description

          During the Middle Ages, castles and other fortified buildings were a common feature of the European landscape. As central powers rose and fell, the insecurity of the time inspired a revival of fortification techniques first introduced in the Roman Empire. Despite limitations in construction techniques and manpower, medieval fortifications were continuously adapted to meet new political circumstances and weapons technology. Here is an illustrated guide to the architecture of medieval fortifications, from the first castles to the fortified cities of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In hundreds of detailed and thoroughly researched pen-and-ink drawings, artist Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage introduces the reader to a heterogeneous group of buildings whose unique characteristics show the development and diversity of European medieval military architecture. Each drawing is accompanied by detailed text describing types of buildings (e.g., moat-and-bailey castles), built-in defenses (arrow splits, pepper-pot towers), and particular castles and cities (the Mont-Saint-Michel, the city of Jerusalem). Elements of medieval warfare and weaponry are also covered in drawings and text

          Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair: Health Care and the Good Society
          Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
          • Access To Healthcare Should Not Be A Freemarket Perk
          Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair: Health Care and the Good Society
          James A., Ed. Morone
          Manufacturer: Oxford University Press
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

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          ASIN: 0195170660

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          In Healthy, Wealthy and Fair, a distinguished group of health policy experts chart the stark disparities in health and wealth in the United States. The authors explain how the inequities arise, why they persist, and what makes them worse. Growing income inequality, high poverty rates, and inadequate health care coverage: all three trends help account for the U.S.'s health troubles. The corrosive effects of market ideology and government stalemate, the contributors argue, have also proved a powerful obstacle to effective and more egalitarian solutions. A clarion call for a populist uprising to end the stalemate over health reform, Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair outlines concrete policy proposals for reform--tapping bold new ideas as well as incremental changes to existing programs. This important work will be indispensable to all those who care about our people's health, inequality, and American democracy.

          Customer Reviews:

          5 out of 5 stars Access To Healthcare Should Not Be A Freemarket Perk.......2005-06-18

          Along with many Americans I frimly believe in freemarkets providing goods and services to the American people. America is one of the wealthiest countries in the world because of our adherence to the freemarket system. However, our citizens rank near the bottom in health status. Americans have lower life expectancy, more health-related morbidity and higher adolescent death rates than most other advanced nations in the world and even some developing countries.

          With the exception of a few of our high technology medical advances that will benefit a very small percentage of the population, the overall condition of our preventive and maintenance healthcare and its delivery is in terrible condition. To function in the freemarket and be productive each person needs the best overall health possible. To obtain healthcare and good health in general must not be a fruit of that individual's success in the freemarket system. For our system to function properly, be fair, be wise, be compassionate and, in fact, to not be evil, healtcare must be a right for every citizen and must not be dependent upon a person's ability or even willingness to pay money. After a decent level of good healthcare is provided to each citizen, then, and only then, can that person swim in the freemarket ocean where he/she will sink or swim based on their ability, their intelligence and their willingness to expend effort. To have a fair chance at success which will benefit both the individual and all of society, each person needs to be provided with the availability and ease of access to both preventive healthcare and basic healthcare delivery.
          Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair: Health Care and the Good Society
          Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
          • Access To Healthcare Should Not Be A Freemarket Perk
          Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair: Health Care and the Good Society

          Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

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          ASIN: 0195335252

          Book Description

          America may be one of the wealthiest countries in the world, yet its citizens have lower life expectancy, more infant mortalities, and higher adolescent death rates than those in most other advanced industrial nations--and even some developing countries. In Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair a
          distinguished group of health policy experts pointedly examines this troubling paradox, as they chart the stark disparities in health and wealth in the United States. Rich in insight and extensive in scope, these incisive essays explain how growing income inequality, high poverty rates, and
          inadequate coverage combine to create the U.S.'s current healthcare difficulties. Ultimately, Healthy, Wealthy, and Fair not only identifies the problems contributing to America's healthcare woes but also outlines concrete policy proposals for reform, issuing a clarion call to end the stalemate over
          health reform.

          Customer Reviews:

          5 out of 5 stars Access To Healthcare Should Not Be A Freemarket Perk.......2005-06-18

          Along with many Americans I frimly believe in freemarkets providing goods and services to the American people. America is one of the wealthiest countries in the world because of our adherence to the freemarket system. However, our citizens rank near the bottom in health status. Americans have lower life expectancy, more health-related morbidity and higher adolescent death rates than most other advanced nations in the world and even some developing countries.

          With the exception of a few of our high technology medical advances that will benefit a very small percentage of the population, the overall condition of our preventive and maintenance healthcare and its delivery is in terrible condition. To function in the freemarket and be productive each person needs the best overall health possible. To obtain healthcare and good health in general must not be a fruit of that individual's success in the freemarket system. For our system to function properly, be fair, be wise, be compassionate and, in fact, to not be evil, healtcare must be a right for every citizen and must not be dependent upon a person's ability or even willingness to pay money. After a decent level of good healthcare is provided to each citizen, then, and only then, can that person swim in the freemarket ocean where he/she will sink or swim based on their ability, their intelligence and their willingness to expend effort. To have a fair chance at success which will benefit both the individual and all of society, each person needs to be provided with the availability and ease of access to both preventive healthcare and basic healthcare delivery.

          Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands
          Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
          • PLUNDERING OBJECTIVITY ?
          • The Most Invasive Animal
          • tale of greed, poverty, and corruption
          • If you want to see the Galapagos, youýve waited too long.
          Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands
          Michael D'orso
          Manufacturer: Harper Perennial
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          Human GeographyHuman Geography | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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          ASIN: 0060955767
          Release Date: 2003-10-21

          Book Description

          Mention the Galápagos Islands to almost anyone, and the first things that spring to mind are iguanas, tortoises, volcanic beaches, and, of course, Charles Darwin. But there are people living there, too -- nearly 20,000 of them. A wild stew of nomads and grifters, dreamers and hermits, wealthy tour operators and desperately poor South American refugees, these inhabitants have brought crime, crowding, poaching, and pollution to the once-idyllic islands. In Plundering Paradise, Michael D'Orso explores the conflicts on land and at sea that now threaten to destroy this fabled "Eden of Evolution."

          Customer Reviews:

          3 out of 5 stars PLUNDERING OBJECTIVITY ?.......2003-10-17

          D'Orso's book highlights some very serious issues regarding the conservation of the Galapagos. Some accounts are dramatic and perturbing, mostly so because given the unique and sensible nature of the islands, any disruption in them seems specially worthy of concern.

          The problem I see with the book, however, is that the author shines a negative, unconstructive light on most every single subject that he mentions in a self-serving attempt to add to the impact of the book, even at the expense of loosing objectivity.

          D'Orso's book is so unreasonably pessimistic on all fronts that one can't help but wonder why, if according to the D'Orso the present and, mostly, the future is so utterly bleak for the Galapagos Islands, have the islands repeatedly been deemed one of the best preserved natural parks in the world or one of the last remaining natural paradises in near pristine condition.

          The author came to Ecuador during very difficult and trying times for the country. As an Ecuadorian, I readily admit that we are rough around the edges in many ways and that we have a long way to go on some fronts. We do. But D'Orso's journalism, it seems to me, is like going to the US during the LA riots, the ENRON debacle, the Marion Barry scandal, the Exxon Valdez spill, the O.J. soap opera, the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal, etc. and passing all this as everyday America in a book called "Plundering Nation" This would be wrong, wouldn't it? But doing so with mockery and disdain, as D'Orso does, is even less correct !

          The Galapagos islands face many threats and what's being done to protect them may not be ultimately sufficient on all accounts, so improvements are becessary. Better controls, more funding and more political compromise may be needed.

          I do dare say, however, that the current state of the islands and the ongoing control and conservation efforts are a source more for optimism than the other way around.

          In the past several years introduced animals have been eradicated from several islands, land tortoises, reproduced and bred in captivity, have been repatriated to many islands; marine iguanas have also been bred and repatriated to islands where they were disappearing (as is the case with Baltra Island). Quarantines and controls have been implemented, education efforts have been undertaken, migration bans have been enforced. Several laws which require strong political will have been enacted. The Galapagos have been declared a marine reserve, where industrial fishing is completely off-limits.

          However, according to the author, the Galapagos are a place were con-men arrive to evade the law..., where there are rusted Toyota's for taxis...(I've been to the Galapagos some 8 times and have never seen a rusted Toyota passing as a taxi!), a place to which Ecuadorians "flee along with their families from Quito and Guayaquil were the streets are awash with poverty and crime and the air stinks of corruption and despair...", etc., I could go on and on with this.

          One last quote from the book (as it very much describes the scornful spirit with which D'Orso's book was written): "With such riches, there seems to be no reason for this nation to be spiraling downward like the swirl in a flushing toilet..."

          Bottom line: the book is important and helpful in many ways and rightly unsettling, but its very flawed too.

          5 out of 5 stars The Most Invasive Animal.......2003-03-31

          You know the Galapagos Islands. Darwin made them famous, of course, as a spark for his initial insights on evolution. The specks of land on the equator, off mainland Ecuador, have continued to perform as observatories for evolution. The tiny islands, burned by volcanoes and equatorial sun, have far more life than such an environment might seem able to support, but besides the famous and unusual bird species, there are hundreds of species of starfish, eighty species of spiders, and many others. If you watch TV documentaries or leaf through photo books, you get a flavor of just how rich and strange the life there is. You might know that the animals are so unused to humans that they have not learned to flee even hunters. You might have the idea that the deserted islands harbor but a few scientists and the ecotourists who come to see the unique offerings. _Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands_ (HarperCollins) by Michael D'Orso offers a different view of the islands, specifically about one of its newest and most intrusive species. There are about 20,000 humans who make the Galapagos their home, or at least their workplace. They are not just scientists, but hoteliers, nightclub owners, poachers, beggars, religious proselytizers, law enforcers, and more. The title of this eye-opening book isn't a surprise; all these people are not doing the islands any good.

          "These islands were simply not made for people," D'Orso writes, but he has interviewed a lot of them for this book to portray humans that are making a go of it anyway. Some of them are eccentric, some admirable, but the islands are few, and have desirable properties, and surpassing written law, the law of supply and demand holds sway (just as Darwin knew). Humans have a poor record of improving the lands they have inhabited everywhere, but D'Orso is withering in particular scorn for the corrupt Ecuadorian government, colloquially called "Absurdistan." Such an environment only encourages people to grab any profits they can, and makes impossible long range planning for conserving the islands' resources. Global agencies are reluctant to invest as they can predict how little money would make it to environmental improvement. There has been a proposal that the Galapagos should be under UN trusteeship; after all, it is one of those sites that requires little imagination to view as belonging to the heritage of all humans. From time to time someone suggests banning tourism. Neither proposal is likely to impress those who are currently gaining incomes from things as they stand.

          D'Orso's book brings an important problem to light. It is written as an entertaining profile of different members of the human species who have washed ashore on Galapagos. There are the ex-hippie who has run a hotel there for thirty-five years, the German recluse, the park ranger who endangers himself by hunting poachers, the charmingly corrupt mayor, the Jehovah's Witness naturalist guide, and more. In describing their activities, he has given a human profile to the islands. It is a sad look, nonetheless. Market forces are no way to run an ecosystem.

          5 out of 5 stars tale of greed, poverty, and corruption.......2003-02-03

          Christian Science Monitor, Jan. 30, 2003

          The Galápagos Islands have the honor of being the only sizable, habitable land mass to remain unpopulated into the 20th century. The islands' lower slopes and some of the smaller islets are a weird moonscape of ancient lava flows devoid of fresh water. Uphill, however, are permanent water sources and soil capable of supporting orange, papaya, and coconut trees, to say nothing of herds of cattle.

          Despite these lush conditions, no community had attempted to live on the Galápagos until the publication in Germany in 1923 of a travel book called "Galápagos: World's End" that described the islands as a tropical paradise. A few eccentrics came to see for themselves. They have been coming ever since.

          Michael D'Orso went to the Galápagos in 1999 to chronicle the unusual native fauna. Not the huge iguanas that dive into the surf to feed, the finches that obligingly speciate while ornithologists watch, or the vast colonies of blue-footed boobies. The animals that fascinate D'Orso are the more eccentric members of species of homo sapiens, a type in which the Galápagos abound.

          Take the charmingly corrupt mayor, leader of the 20,000 mostly impoverished Ecuadorians who stretch the ecosystem of the archipelago well beyond its capacity. Mayor Sevilla is only 41, but he grew up on the islands before the advent of automobiles and electricity.

          "We ate a lot of tortoises," D'Orso quotes him saying. "It was free meat, just roaming around. We didn't understand why people would want to protect the animals when God gave us the animals to eat. Even to this day, I feel this way." Which explains why the mayor lets poachers out of jail as fast as National Park Rangers arrest them.

          Or take Godfrey Merlen, who stumbled onto the islands in 1970 as an aimless youth working as crew on a rich man's yacht. He stayed, hung around the research station, made himself useful to field scientists, and has become a well-published, highly respected biologist in his own right without ever leaving the islands or taking an advanced degree.

          D'Orso keeps trying to drag his attention back to the project that brought him here: to write about the more colorful of the gringo inhabitants - the beachcombers, con artists, and barefoot philosophers. But instead, his attention keeps drifting to the real story of these islands in the 21st century. The world's educated elite prizes the Galápagos for their dramatic and unique biology. But they belong to one of the poorest, most overpopulated, and corrupt nations on earth.

          "Banana republic" is an insufficiently scornful term to describe a political system that not long ago saw three presidencies within an hour. The trouble with Ecuador is nothing new in the world: A small number of very wealthy families manage the country for private profit.

          These families allow the National Park to exist, but do not, for example, allow the rangers to stop commercial fishing in park waters. The boats take everything: tuna, sea cucumbers, coral, shark fins. (Not the whole shark. They cut the fins off and throw the creatures back to die. Fins fetch astonishing prices in China where shark fin soup is a traditional wedding-banquet delicacy.)

          D'Orso's casually powerful storytelling draws us in to the grotesquely unequal struggle between a unique and fragile ecosystem and the humans bent on getting rich fast.

          Not that the environment pays all of the costs. On the outer islands, beyond the reach of law, and far beyond the reach of any kind of medical care, hundreds of desperately poor men dive for sea cucumbers using antiquated, badly maintained scuba gear. No one records how many die every year. No one records the tonnage of sea cucumbers shipped illegally to China, which are bought by men foolish enough to believe that sea cucumbers are an aphrodisiac.

          Nor is there indication that anyone with power in Ecuador cares, certainly not the legislator who represents the Islands in the national congress. The flat roof of her house is covered with illegally harvested sea cucumbers, curing in the sun. Part travelogue, part history, and part sociological study, D'Orso's story should help shed light on these exotic islands of corruption.

          Diana Muir is the author of Bullough's Pond

          4 out of 5 stars If you want to see the Galapagos, youýve waited too long........2003-01-09

          Swimming with sea lions, petting giant tortoises, observing birds who have no fear of man...These Edenic images, promoted by tour companies, have led many of us to dream of traveling to the Galapagos Islands someday and walking in the footsteps of Charles Darwin. But while these images may have been true forty years ago, when small tour boats brought the first tourist-adventurers to the islands, they are far from true today. In this sad chronicle of the Galapagos, 600 miles from Ecuador, which both claims and governs them, Michael D'Orso documents the devastating changes which have taken place in the past ten years and focuses on the immediate crises of the past three years--crises which threaten the very existence of this irreplaceable natural resource.

          Several astute and eccentric long-time residents of the islands serve as D'Orso's first person commentators, giving him insight in to the islands' history, explaining how they have changed, and commenting on the ecological disasters now unfolding. The disasters are many, and they are getting worse, according to D'Orso. In crisp and unambiguous prose, which he sometimes wields like a truncheon, he excoriates corrupt local officials, judges, and members of the national government. Many of these, he points out, have financial interests in the oil, fishing, boating, and tourism industries, but they also want to be seen as "populist" supporters of the poor immigrants who have flooded the Galapagos looking for a piece of the tourist action. The government, he says, is "so horrifically convoluted and corrupt that onlookers have taken to calling this country 'Absurdistan.'"

          The introduction of non-native animal species (rats, feral dogs and cats, pigs, goats, and burros), along with foreign insect life (wasps, roaches, and fire ants), and foreign plants (blackberry, lantana, and wild guava bushes) has already permanently changed the environment on which much of the Galapagos wildlife depends. Fishing regulations are wantonly ignored, and penalties are not assessed for violations. Sea cucumbers and other marine life continue to be harvested willy-nilly; fishing boats with long-lines up to 75 miles long continue to hook and kill protected species; and rustbucket oil tankers, never inspected and often owned by highly placed public officials, carry nearly raw petroleum to the islands. They are already responsible for one major oil spill in the formerly pristine islands.

          Most threatening, however, is the massive influx of economic refugees from the Ecuadorian mainland who have brought the permanent population to twenty thousand (to be thirty thousand by 2010). With a lack of fresh water and adequate sanitation, and the immigrants' single-minded determination to tap into the underwater riches of the Galapagos, the ecological disaster is not just threatening--it's already happened. In a recent uprising, these immigrants physically destroyed the national park and station offices, along with the personal homes of the directors, even ripping out their toilets.

          D'Orso is passionate in his desire to awaken the world community to the disaster that is taking place before the islands have been totally destroyed. His forecast is bleak, but his message, and his book, are strong. Mary Whipple
          Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands.(Book Review) : An article from: Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy
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            Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands.(Book Review) : An article from: Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy
            Jane Heslinga
            Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Digital

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            ASIN: B000BKSM5Y
            Release Date: 2005-09-27

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            This digital document is an article from Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy, published by Thomson Gale on January 1, 2004. The length of the article is 2877 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

            Citation Details
            Title: Plundering Paradise: The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands.(Book Review)
            Author: Jane Heslinga
            Publication: Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy (Magazine/Journal)
            Date: January 1, 2004
            Publisher: Thomson Gale
            Volume: 7 Issue: 1-2 Page: 119(6)

            Article Type: Book Review

            Distributed by Thomson Gale
            Plundering Paradise : The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands
            Average customer rating: Not rated
              Plundering Paradise : The Hand of Man on the Galapagos Islands
              Michael D'Orso
              Manufacturer: HarperCollins
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback
              ASIN: B000OERSES

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