Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe (New Approaches to European History)

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Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe analyzes the diverse patterns of economic change that transformed agriculture and industry between the end of the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution. Explicitly comparative, it introduces readers to a wealth of factual material, to classic interpretations, and to current debates. In this study Professor DuPlessis also incorporates recent scholarship on the world economy, proto-industry and women's work, and discusses the impact of the new economic order on Europe's working people.

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Capitalists in Spite of Themselves: Elite Conflict and Economic Transitions in Early Modern Europe

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Capitalists in Spite of Themselves: Elite Conflict and Economic Transitions in Early Modern Europe
Richard Lachmann
Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Economic History | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0195159608

Book Description

Here, Richard Lachmann offers a new answer to an old question: Why did capitalism develop in some parts of early modern Europe but not in others? Finding neither a single cause nor an essentialist unfolding of a state or capitalist system, Lachmann describes the highly contingent development of various polities and economies. He identifies, in particular, conflict among feudal elites--landlords, clerics, kings, and officeholders--as the dynamic which perpetuated manorial economies in some places while propelling elites elsewhere to transform the basis of their control over land and labor. Comparing regions and cities within and across England, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands from the twelfth through eighteenth centuries, Lachmann breaks new ground by showing step by step how the new social relations and political institutions of early modern Europe developed. He demonstrates in detail how feudal elites were pushed toward capitalism as they sought to protect their privileges from rivals in the aftermath of the Reformation. Capitalists in Spite of Themselves is a compelling narrative of how elites and other classes made and responded to political and religious revolutions while gradually creating the nation-states and capitalist markets which still constrain our behavior and order our world. It will prove invaluable for anyone wishing to understanding the economic and social history of early modern Europe.

Book Description

This is a state-of-the-science book about organizational justice, which is the study of people’s perception of fairness in organizations. The volume’s contributors, all acknowledged leaders in this burgeoning field, present new theoretical positions, clarify existing paradigms, and identify future areas of application.

The first chapter provides a comprehensive framework that integrates and synthesizes key concepts in the field: distributive justice, procedural justice, and retributive justice. The second chapter is a full theoretical analysis of how people use fairness judgments as means of guiding their reactions to organizations and their authorities.

The subsequent two chapters examine the conceptual interrelationships between various forms of organizational justice. First, we are given a definitive review and analysis of interactional justice that critically assesses the evidence bearing on its validity. The next chapter argues that previous research has underemphasized important similarities between distributive and procedural justice, and suggests new research directions for establishing these similarities.

The three following chapters focus on the social and interpersonal antecedents of justice judgments: the influence that expectations of justice and injustice can have on work-related attitudes and behavior; the construction of a model of the determinants and consequences of normative beliefs about justice in organizations that emphasizes the role of cross-cultural norms; and the potential impact of diversity and multiculturalism on the viability of organizations.

The book’s final chapter identifies seven canons of organizational justice and warns that in the absence of additional conceptual refinement these canons may operate as loose cannons that threaten the existence of justice as a viable construct in the organizational sciences.

Book Description

Fenugreek presents an in-depth review on the Genus Trigonella and particularly the species T. foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek). Written by experts and including chapters describing the genus' botany, physiology, cultivation, breeding, nutrition, pest-disease and weed control, the book discusses the chemical constituents of the species of Trigonella, their pharmacological properties and the marketing of fenugreek seed. A detailed presentation of the usefulness of fenugreek seed as food, spice, perfume is also included. The book will be of interest to all those concerned with the study, cultivation and use of medicinal and aromatic plants and particularly of fenugreek. Contributors Yemen, Christos Fotopoulos, Agricultural Economics and Social Research Institute, Kifissia, Greece, C.N. Giannopolitis, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Kifissia, Greece, Panagiotis Kouloumbis, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Lycovrissi, Greece, Georgios Manicas, Vrilissia, Greece, Georgios Petroupoulos, Athens, Greece, Amala Raman, King's College, London, UK, Helen Skaltsa, University of Athens, Greece, Caroline Spyropoulos, University of Athens, Greece

Fenugreek--the genus Trigonella.(Book Reviews)(Book Review): An article from: Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology

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Fenugreek--the genus Trigonella.(Book Reviews)(Book Review): An article from: Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology
D.V.C. Awang
Manufacturer: Urban & Fischer Verlag
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

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Book Description

This digital document is an article from Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology, published by Urban & Fischer Verlag on February 1, 2004. The length of the article is 449 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Fenugreek--the genus Trigonella.(Book Reviews)(Book Review)
Author: D.V.C. Awang
Publication: Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology (Refereed)
Date: February 1, 2004
Publisher: Urban & Fischer Verlag
Volume: 11 Issue: 2-3 Page: 271(1)

Article Type: Book Review

Distributed by Thomson Gale

Book Description

Taking a stand midway between Piaget's constructivism and Fodor's nativism, Annette Karmiloff-Smith offers an exciting new theory of developmental change that embraces both approaches, showing how both are necessary to a fundamental theory of human cognition. Karmiloff-Smith shifts the focus from what cognitive science can offer the study of development to what a developmental perspective can offer cognitive science, presenting a coherent portrait of the flexibility and creativity of the human mind as it develops from infancy to middle childhood.

1995 British Psychological Society Book Award

A Bradford Book. Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change series

Customer Reviews:

A model for child's cognitive development.......2001-03-01

Cognitive development has been the issue of research and debate for years. Many theories have been proposed in order to effectively describe and explain cognitive development. Two of those theories are Fodor's nativism and Piaget's constructivism.

In the specific book, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, a student of Piaget, is proposing a model of child cognitive development. The author's effort is concentrated on connecting Fodor's nativism (existance of modules,predispostitions in a neonate's mind) and Piaget's theory of constructivism (all aspects of knowledge are part of a domain-general cognitive development and occur during the interaction with the environment).

Karmiloff-Smith supports the existance of innately specified attention biases and predispositions of the human mind which develop through a sequence of subsequent changes.

According to Karmiloff-Smith the child must be born with a set of pre-wired modules that account a variety of cognitive skills. Unlike Fodor, Karmiloff-Smith supports that during development the modules start interacting and working together. Initially, children learn by instinct, or at least "implicitly". Then their thinking develops, and consists of redescribing the world from an implicit form to more and more explicit forms, to more and more verbal knowledge.

The author's model contains a key-idea called "representational redescription". Representational redescription occurs through three stages: first the child learns to become a master of some activity (phase 1); then she analyzes introspectively what she has learned (phase 2); and, finally, she reconciles her performance with her introspection (phase 3). This process involves re-coding information from one representational format to another. The same "redescription" process operates within each module, but not necessarily at the same pace. In each domain, children acquire domain-specific principles that augment the general-purpose principles (such as representational redescription) that guide their cognitive life. Finally, mapping across domains and the innate predespositions is a fundamental achievement by the child's mind.

The book consists of five chapters which describe how cognitive development occurs in five different spheres of mental activity. Karmiloff shows how children start with innate dispositions for language, achieve linguistic mastery and then develop metalinguistic knowledge through representational redescription. Analogously, the child masters the physical objects and later develops a naive Physics of her own (a theory of object behavior). Same applies to Mathematics and to Psychology (children develop a theory of mind that explains the behavior of other individuals).

A model for child's cognitive development.......2001-03-01

Karmiloff-Smith supports the existance of innately specified attention biases and predispositions of the human mind which develop through a sequence of subsequent changes.

The main idea of this book lies in the fact that to account for development it is necessary to invoke an integration of aspects of nativism and constructivism, along with a cognitive architecture that enables representational redescription.

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Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science
Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Manufacturer: The MIT Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000OQNIG8

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Dynamic Karate Instruction by the Master
Masatoshi Makayama
Manufacturer: Kodansha
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000TRKU1I

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JKA textbook!

Traditional Japanese Karate

Japanese Karate Bible

The best karate book. Timeless

A Master Text

Dynamic karate;: Instruction by the master
Masatoshi Nakayama
Manufacturer: Kodansha International
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding

General | Sports | Subjects | Books
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Best Karate, Vol.1: Comprehensive (Best Karate, 1)

Best Karate 2: Fundamentals

Best Karate, Vol.5: Heian, Tekki (Best Karate, 5)

Best Karate, Vol.6: Bassai, Kanku (Best Karate, 6)

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text

ASIN: B0006BOWTS

Book Description

Most books on karate usually do not provide complete, detailed instructions and illustrations-the fundamentals plus the fine points-that readers hope for. This book fills the gaps left by others.

The late Master Masatoshi Nakayama, chief instructor of the Japan Karate Association, left this book as a testament. It reveals his great experience as a karate competitor and teacher, describing and illustrating in detail all the correct movements involved in the particular block, punch, or kick
you want to perfect, as well as instructions--on combining blocking techniques with decisive counterattacks. Also included is a glossary of all Japanese karate terms and a guide to their pronunciation.

Because of the lightning speed of karate techniques, normal camera work often fails to record the action accurately. For this reason, many of the photo sequences found in Dynamic Karate were taken using a stroboscope with a flash time of 1/10,000 of a second, enabling you to follow each movement as
it is actually performed.

Customer Reviews:

JKA textbook!.......2007-10-14

THE book on Shotokan Karate as taught by the Japan Karate Association. Besides having hundreds of pictures and explanations of techniques, it is filled with numerous action pictures of the Masters of The Japan Karate Association from the 1950's and 1960's era.

Simply put, a MUST have for all Shotokan Karate-ka!

Traditional Japanese Karate.......2007-05-09

Kicking Theory: Nakayama says, "If sufficiently mastered, kicking techniques can have a more powerful effect than attacks with the hands." "To counteract the shock of hitting with a foot strike, place the supporting foot firmly on the ground an fully tighten the ankle of the supporting leg." "Attempt to absorb the shock with ankle, knee, and hip of the supporting leg, and keep the upper body well balanced and perpendicular to the ground." "To achieve maximum effect, kick with the whole body instead of with the leg alone. Pushing the hips forward during the kick helps achieve this goal."

Punch theory: "Notice that the muscles at the front and side of the abdomen are strongly tensed, linking the chest and hipbones firmly together. When the hips are properly set and the body is correcly supportted by the thigh muscle, the standing position is firm and stable. This table foundation enables the power of the hps to flow to the chest, shoulder, and arm. Power can be concetrated only when the hips, chest, shoulders, arms, wrists, and fists are firmly linked, and all necessary muscle function fully."

1. R Punch: Step L 45, L inward block, R step forward into a horse, R chop to kidney, two hand grand to R shoulder, pivot and throw to ground, R knee ribs and R punch to face.
2. R Punch: Step R 45, into a Left cover, L knife block, R chop to neck, L bear claw to face, R upcut to solar plexus.
3. R Punch: From a L Cover, step back into a horse, Pivot to the right and lean to the R, L knife block and grab, pivot L and lean to the L, and R chop to the neck.
4. R punch: Step R 45, R chop to the temple, R knuckle down opponents lead arm, drop down into a low horse, and R hammer to groin.
5. R punch: Step back R cover, L outward block, L punch, and R reverse punch to face.
6. R punch: Step backward into a low R cover, L rise punch to chin deflect opponents R with L forearm during the lunge, R knife hand safety to your left side of head.
7. L punch: R cover, L upward block and grab, R invert knuckle punch behind L ear, and R wheel kick to ribs.
8. R punch: R cover, step L 45, R upward block and grab, R wheel kick to solar plexus.
9. L punch: R cover, R upward block, R downward backknuckle to face, R snap kick away.
10. L punch: L cover, R inward block, grab and pull, R side kick to the ribs
11. R punch: R cover, Step L 45, L inward block and R vertical finger to solar plexus or armpit.
12. R punch: R cover, upward X block, R grab, L chop to the throat
13. R punch: R cover, upward X block, L grab and pull down, R step in, R chop to the throat

Japanese Karate Bible.......2007-03-28

In a skillful conceived layout, Masatoshi Nakayama's book, Dynamic Karate lacks nothing in providing teachers and students with the smallest of details needed to master Karate.

The author's credentials for presenting the basics for a wide variety of Karate techniques include being a student of master Funakoshi Gichin who took the foundations of "Chinese Hand Techniques" and built Karate-do (empty hand ways), which is the style presented in this book.

The first part of this enlightening book, which deals with the fundamentals in great detail, devotes considerable text and images to assure the reader understands the importance of stance and balance. The section on using the hands and feet as weapons, which shows alternate techniques as well as the currently preferred technique, is clearly written and diagramed. The fifty chapter, which is devoted to punching techniques, provides insight on theory and practice. This is followed by a related chapter on the theory and practice of striking techniques. Chapter 7, which is devoted to kicking techniques, includes some fantastic images of kicking dynamics. Placed as almost an after thought, Chapter 8 provides great text and images of blocking techniques. In this chapter, considerable effort is made to make the reader aware of the differences between proper and improper form.

In the final part of the book, the reader is treated to the applications of the techniques describe in all the previous chapters. The book ends with chapters on basic training, calisthenics and exercises. Note that there are no chapters on forms; Nakayama presents forms in separate publications.

There are other great books on Karate (Tae Kwon Do by Richard Chun) but there are none better than this. If I could only afford to buy one book on Karate, this would be my choice.

The best karate book. Timeless.......2006-11-23

I began in 1957. I obtained my first copy of Dynamic Karate in 1966. After almost 50 years of practicing karate I have not found a better book. The book explains and illustrates proper form, proper techniques, proper stances and proper torque to achive maximum impact. All Karateka should read it. It is a must for instructors. I am no great fan of Shoto-kan. However,the application of the basics is universal and timeless. This book will help any karate student attain proper form... and form is power...regardless of the type of karate studied. This is important in an age were there are so many bogus teachers that have no concept of form, body dynamics and real fighting. You'll stop falling on your front kick after you read it!

A Master Text.......2006-05-09

Truly one of the finest books ever written on the subject of karate. The book is directed towards fundamental stances, techniques, and principles and is a "must-have" for every serious karate practitioner.
It's a classic!

Dynamic karate : instruction by the master

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Dynamic karate : instruction by the master
Masatoshi Nakayama
Manufacturer: Kodansha International
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000M4HIUO

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DYNAMIC KARATE Instruction By the Master
Nakayama
Manufacturer: Kodansha Intl.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000VBITN8

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Dynamic Karate Instruction By the Master
Masatoshi Nakayama
Manufacturer: Kodansha Internation Ltd.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000NL9W2I

Product Description

The latest volume in ULI's highly respected Development Handbook Series, this handsomely illustrated reference takes you step by step through the development of complex mixed-use projects. You will learn about the key points that can make or break a project, and get in-depth information on feasibility, financing, planning and design, regulatory issues, marketing, and management. Case studies describe how seasoned professionals developed projects with a wide range of densities--from suburban town centers to high-rise mixed-use towers.

Customer Reviews:

Mixed-Use Development Handbook.......2007-01-12

Excellent overview. If you're involved with Mixed-Use Development in any way, buy this book as a great reference! Shawn C, CCIM

Practical book but lack of depth.......2007-01-11

1. The book gives useful knowledge for beginners but if you have more than 2 years of industry experience you can forget it.

2. Cases are limited to serveral and lack of Asian perspective.

3. A great text book for new comers to real estate development.

Commercial and Mixed-Use Development: Code Handbook

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Commercial and Mixed-Use Development: Code Handbook
Oregon Dept. Of Transportation
Manufacturer: Oregon Dept. Of Transportation
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000V6ZXEQ

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Mixed Use Development Handbook

Manufacturer: Urban Land Institute
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: 999230491X

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Mixed-Use Development Handbook
Community Builders Handbook Series
Manufacturer: ULI Urban Land Institute
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000UIKEYY

A trip rate interaction model for mixed land use developments: Manual for users

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A trip rate interaction model for mixed land use developments: Manual for users
Gang-Len Chang
Manufacturer: Available through the National Technical Information Service
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Unknown Binding

Land Use | Administrative Law | Law | Subjects | Books

General | Transportation | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
ASIN: B0006OYDSA

Book Description

Suze is used to trouble, but this time she's in deep: Ghostly Jesse has her heart, but Paul Slater, a real flesh—and—blood guy, is warm for her form. And mediator Paul knows how to send Jesse to the Great Beyond. For good.

Paul claims he won't do anything to Jesse as long as Suze will go out with him. Fearing she'll lose Jesse forever, Suze agrees. But even if Suze can get Jesse to admit his true feelings for her, what kind of future can she have with a guy who's already dead?

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Suze is used to trouble, but this time she's in deep: Ghostly Jesse has her heart, but Paul Slater, a real flesh -- and -- blood guy, is warm for her form. And mediator Paul knows how to send Jesse to the Great Beyond. For good.

Customer Reviews:

Incredible.......2007-09-10

These books were on the edge of your seat incredible. I enjoyed them very much and never wanted to put them down.

LOVED IT!!!.......2007-09-02

This book is simply amazing! I loved it loved it loved it! If you even LIKE Meg Cabot you are going to fall in love with her writing in this one! It is simply amazing and just fantastic! I definitely did not expect it to be this great but it was!! Buy with confidence- you are going to love this book!! I've read it at least eight times!

Haunted-Mediator book # 5.......2007-07-13

Exceelent read. Best if you read the previous four. You won't be disappointed. Thrills and excitement, a real page turner. I highly recommend the entire series.

LOVE THE BOOK!!.......2007-05-26

Meg Cabot is a fantastic writer. And this is an amazing book. I consider it the best book out of the entire series.
(P.S. I like Paul over Jesse)

The Mediator books.......2007-01-19

this was a gift for a friend. she was very happy with the book

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The Mediator #5: Haunted (Mediator)
Meg Cabot
Manufacturer: HarperTeen
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: 0061543616
Release Date: 2008-05-27

5 Titles By Meg Cabot Mediator Series (1-5) : 1. Shadowland 2. Ninth Key 3. Reunion 4. Darkest Hour 5. Haunted

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5 Titles By Meg Cabot Mediator Series (1-5) : 1. Shadowland 2. Ninth Key 3. Reunion 4. Darkest Hour 5. Haunted
Meg Cabot
Manufacturer: various
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Mass Market Paperback

Product Description

five mmpb books. 5 Titles By Meg Cabot Mediator Series (1-5) : 1. Shadowland 2. Ninth Key 3. Reunion 4. Darkest Hour 5. Haunted

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