Customer Reviews:
A big capitalist conspiracy.......2003-11-03
In "America by Design", David Noble argues that the rise of technology is synonymous with the rise of corporate capitalism in America. Focusing on the period roughly between the 1880s and the end of the 1920s, the book examines how the discoveries of science began to be systematically applied by the "useful arts" of manufacturing for the purpose of increasing productivity and profits. This birth of technology began the process of a gradual change in America as the early corporate capitalists attempted to establish 20th century routine along lines that would satisfy the needs of the new "science-based" industries. As Noble chronicles the activities of these men (including Henry Pritchett, Hollis Godfrey, Frank Vanderlip, and Charles Steinmetz among others), I felt like he considered the history of American technology to be nothing more than a capitalist conspiracy to gain dominance of American society. Interestingly, however, Noble tells the reader at the outset that having a "consciousness of purpose" as these men had is not the same as a conspiracy. He unfortunately failed to explain why.
Noble tells us that technology is not the driving force behind social change. Rather, technology merely offers the possibilities that are available; it is up to society to determine which of those possibilities are necessary for its own development. In this regard, a major theme of this book is the emergence of the engineer - that specialist who was able to reconcile the possibilities offered by science with the needs of corporate capitalism. The book describes the early efforts of these engineers to professionalize their status so that they could gain a monopoly over technological knowledge. As a result, from the beginning, progress in technology took on a distinctively corporate appearance. Unlike other professionals such as doctors and lawyers, however, the engineer was a "corporate animal" who did not have a professional identity beyond the corporation that employed him. Noble describes the uncertainties experienced by these early engineers as they attempted to find their new identity in American society.
As the first generation of science-trained engineers climbed the corporate ladder into the ranks of management, management itself took on a scientific appearance. The book describes the evolution of modern management with its emphasis upon using psychology and the other social sciences to control the behavior of the worker. It was at this stage that the engineer turned from "the engineering of materials" to "the engineering of men".
All in all, "America by Design" offers the reader a lot to think about. I will say that some parts of the book were a bit confusing to read, primarily because of the "alphabet soup" of councils, committees, associations, and societies that David Noble threw in to chronicle the organizing activities of the corporate reformers. Despite this, however, the book was still an eye-opener. I learned that a lot of things that I used to take for granted in our society were actually deliberate creations of men who had a "consciousness of purpose".
Customer Reviews:
The Truth about Fiction.......2004-11-02
Ethan Nadelman is a pro-drug legalization advocate and director of the Drug Policy Alliance. If ever you want to read a biased view of law enforcement from the perspective of the ultra-left wing, then you'll probably like this book. He passes himself off as a drug policy change advocate, a think tank, an unbiased non-aligned opinion. Not hardly. Nadelman views the police as the suspects, and criminals as perpetual victims of the police. He is a genious, and did once go to Princeton. But this book and his other work is pretty far out there.
Book Description
This is a guide to the experiences of economic reform since the Second World War and of system reform and economic integration across the world in the past decade. The first part of the book examines why only a small number of developing countries have succeeded in their modernization attempts this century. What lessons can be learned from the successes of the East Asian NIEs and failures of other economies to emulate them? The very different experiences of the transition to market economies in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe and China is the focus of the next section, with comparisons drawn to the Latin American reform experience, especially in Chile. The effects of economic integration schemes are examined in the final section, with case-studies of Tunisia and Morocco's Free Trade Agreements with the EU, and economic integration and the Arab-Israeli peace process.
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Industrial Evolution in Developing Countries: Micro Patterns of Turnover, Productivity, and Market Structure
Manufacturer: A World Bank Publication
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Binding: Hardcover
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ASIN: 0195211103 |
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This book examines the micro processes involved in the industrial sector of developing countries when new producers enter the market and existing ones exit while, simultaneously, market shares shift among producers who differ in their technology, managerial expertise, and profitablity.
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Basic Process Industries (Technical Trends and Employment, Vol 2)
Manufacturer: Ashgate Publishing
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ASIN: 0566007096 |
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Globalization, Technological Change, and Labor Markets
Manufacturer: Springer
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ASIN: 0792383184 |
Book Description
Globalization, Technological Change and Labor Markets is an edited collection of papers drawn from the conference held at the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies in June 1997. This conference brought German and American perspectives to bear on the complex issues of global competition, technological change, and labor markets in the welfare state.
The contributions are organized into five sections dealing with various aspects of the problem: (1) Macroeconomic Perspectives; (2) Microeconomic Aspects; (3) the German Model of Labor Relations; (4) the Social Market Economy; and (5) Trade Policy and Environmental and Labor Standards. This edited collection seeks to explore many of the key issues surrounding the debate over the impact of globalization and technological change on labor markets in Europe and the United States.
`This volume provides path-breaking insights as to why globalization has wreaked havoc on the welfare states that had once propelled Western Europe and North America to an unprecedented standard of living throughout the post-war period. The high level of scholarship contained in the individual chapters forms a compelling argument that will convince even the most resistant skeptics that the days of the classic welfare state are numbered. More importantly, this book is filled with concrete suggestions based on careful economic analysis as to how technological change and globalization can be harnessed in conjunction with a new role of the state to provide a high standard of living.'
David B. Audretsch, Ameritech Chair of Economic Development, Indiana University
Book Description
In recent years there has been increased focus on understanding the dynamic relationships among entrepreneurship, policymaking, and economic growth. At the heart of research, debate, and practical application is the question: "Under what conditions can entrepreneurship flourish?" And the corollary: "To what degree does encouraging entrepreneurship result in economic growth?" A popular response is to argue for "entrepreneurship policy"—that is, targeted policies that are designed to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and small business creation. To the editors and contributors of this volume, that approach is fundamentally flawed. They argue that there is no such thing as a discrete entrepreneurship policy; instead, there is only policymaking in the context of an entrepreneurial economy. In other words, all policies—from education and tax reform to securities regulation to immigration—should create an environment that is conducive to entrepreneurship. Presenting new research on such timely topics as health care policy, technology transfer, and intellectual property rights, they build a case for creating the conditions that will motivate entrepreneurs to launch and sustain new businesses. In the process, the book addresses policies operating at the individual, national, regional, and international levels, and offers a unique perspective on several institutional structures that enhance entrepreneurship and economic growth.
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Technological Systems and Development
Jeffrey James , and
Haider Khan
Manufacturer: Palgrave Macmillan
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ASIN: 0312210744 |
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Technology, Growth and the Labor Market
Manufacturer: Springer
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ASIN: 1402073542 |
Book Description
In recent years, economic prognosticators have pondered whether the U.S. economy has entered a new era. This "new economy" is generally characterized as having technological innovations that have raised productivity and, accordingly, removed pricing power from the world's producers on a more lasting basis. Although the 2001 recession quelled the discussion about whether the United States, and perhaps even the world, had entered a period characterized by sustained high levels of economic growth, researchers continue to investigate the effects of technological change on the economy. This volume examines the underpinnings of the new economy - technology and its effects on macroeconomic growth and the labor market.
Technology, Growth, and the Labor Market brings together research by economists from academia and the Federal Reserve System. The first section of the volume includes discussions by monetary policymakers with firsthand experience in determining how technology affects productivity, inequality, and macroeconomic growth. Papers in the second section discuss the sources of the surge in labor productivity growth during the latter half of the 1990s and present forecasts of labor productivity growth rates during the next few years. In the third section, the papers focus on the role of technological advances in changes in earnings inequality in the labor market. The authors examine whether inequality should be viewed as a causal result of skill-biased technological change or whether there is a missing link - or perhaps no link - between changes in technology and changes in wage inequality. The final section explores the relationships between computer investment, worker skills, human resource practices, and productivity at the industry and firm levels.
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Economic Fluctuations and Growth.(Brief Article): An article from: NBER Reporter
Manufacturer: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Binding: Digital
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ASIN: B00099OESG
Release Date: 2005-07-28 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from NBER Reporter, published by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. on December 22, 1999. The length of the article is 967 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details
Title: Economic Fluctuations and Growth.(Brief Article)
Publication:
NBER Reporter (Magazine/Journal)
Date: December 22, 1999
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Page: 37
Article Type: Brief Article
Distributed by Thomson Gale
Book Description
This digital document is an article from Chief Executive (U.S.), published by Chief Executive Publishing on May 1, 2004. The length of the article is 2334 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details
Title: India's outsourcing boom: sure, the infrastructure is bad. But India's huge labor pool suggests the growth may last.
Author: Rebecca Fannin
Publication:
Chief Executive (U.S.) (Magazine/Journal)
Date: May 1, 2004
Publisher: Chief Executive Publishing
Issue: 198
Page: 28(4)
Distributed by Thomson Gale
Book Description
This digital document is a journal article from Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description:
This paper constructs a dynamic model of trade between two countries, one with flexible wages (America) and another with a rigid wage for less-skilled workers (Europe). The model incorporates global R&D races that generate random switches in trade patterns. Furthermore, rigid wages in Europe give rise to unemployment in that region. Using the model, I study the role of international trade and labor market institutions in mediating local and global shocks. I also investigate the factors behind the stylized trends in Europe and the US: rising European unemployment, rising wage inequality (especially for the US), skill upgrading, and rising R&D intensities. I find that technology shocks coupled with institutional response from the European labor markets can generate results consistent with the trends.
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F-Y-I.(Company Business and Marketing): An article from: T H E Journal (Technological Horizons In Education)
Manufacturer: T.H.E. Journal, LLC
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ASIN: B0008HYEHA
Release Date: 2005-06-01 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from T H E Journal (Technological Horizons In Education), published by T.H.E. Journal, LLC on May 1, 2001. The length of the article is 314 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details
Title: F-Y-I.(Company Business and Marketing)
Publication:
T H E Journal (Technological Horizons In Education) (Refereed)
Date: May 1, 2001
Publisher: T.H.E. Journal, LLC
Volume: 28
Issue: 10
Page: 36
Distributed by Thomson Gale
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Marketing.com Y Comercio Electronico En La Sociedad De La Informacion / Marketing.com and Electronic Trade in the Info-Society. (Marketing Sectorial)
Inma Rodriguez Ardura
Manufacturer: Piramide Ediciones Sa
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
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ASIN: 8436816552 |
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Evaluacion Y Optimizacion De Sitos Web/evalutating And Improving Web Sites: El Servicio Destination Web Watch
Manufacturer: World Tourism Organization Pubns
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Binding: Paperback
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ASIN: 9284409195 |
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Marketing En Internet y E-Business
Enrique de La Rica
Manufacturer: Anaya Multimedia
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ASIN: 8441510342 |
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Aumente sus ventas por internet/ Capturing Customers.com: Estrategias Radicales De Ventas Y Mercadotecnia Para Obtener Clientes / Radical Strategies for Selling and Marketing in the Wired World
George Colombo
Manufacturer: Panorama Mexico
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
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ASIN: 9683816185 |
Books:
- Beyond Capital: Marx's Political Economy of the Working Class
- Bioregionalism And Civil Society: Democratic Challenges to Corporate Globalism (Sustainability and the Environment Series)
- Boss Talk: Top Ceos Share the Ideas That Drive the World's Most Successful Companies
- Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization, and Welfare
- Chairman of the Board: A Practical Guide
- Chinese Citizenship: Views From the Margins (Routledgecurzon Studies on the Chinese Economy)
- Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, Volume 2, General Equilibrium (Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow)
- Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, Volume 4, The Economics of Information (Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow)
- Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow, Volume 6, Applied Economics (Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow)
- Compassionate Conservatism: What it is, What it Does, and How it Can Transform America
Books Index
Books Home
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- Introduccion a la Teoria General Administrac
- The Welfare State in Transition: Reforming the Swedish Model
- The Silence of the Rain: An Inspector Espinosa Mystery
Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation
Design History: An Anthology
American Design in the Twentieth Century (Studies in Design and Material Culture)
Auto Opium: A Social History of American Automobile Design
Constructing Socialism: Technology and Change in East Germany, 1945-1990 (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology)
![Labor market rigidities and R&D-based growth in the global economy [An article from: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]](http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/21D3J54MRTL.jpg)